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Published on 11/15/2005 in the Prospect News Biotech Daily.

Acambis starts phase 3 trial of vaccine for Japanese encephalitis

New York, Nov. 15 - Acambis plc said it has begun pivotal phase 3 trials of its vaccine against Japanese encephalitis.

The trials are being carried out in Australia under a Clinical Trial Exemption license issued by the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration and in the United States under a Food and Drug Administration Investigational New Drug Application.

In total, 2,800 healthy adults will participate in the studies, which have been designed to provide comprehensive safety data and to test the non-inferiority of ChimeriVax-JE to JE-VAX, a licensed Japanese encephalitis vaccine, by statistical comparison of immunogenicity.

The efficacy study, involving 800 subjects, will also test clinical consistency of three commercial-scale batches of ChimeriVax-JE manufactured in house at Acambis' Canton, Mass., facility.

The other 2,000 subjects will participate in the safety study.

Acambis said it is on track to submit a product license application for ChimeriVax-JE for travelers and endemic populations in the first half of 2007.

Acambis also plans to conduct clinical trials in India with a view to submitting a product license application for ChimeriVax-JE for populations where the disease is endemic.

Acambis said there is a global public health need for a single-dose, convenient and affordable vaccine against Japanese encephalitis, a need that is particularly significant in endemic regions where such a vaccine could represent a major contribution to preventing Japanese encephalitis in children.

Acambis is a Cambridge, England, developer of vaccines to prevent and treat infectious diseases.


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