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Published on 9/12/2006 in the Prospect News Biotech Daily.

Acambis: Early phase 2 results for West Nile virus vaccine 'encouraging'

By E. Janene Geiss

Philadelphia, Sept. 12 - Acambis plc announced Tuesday "encouraging" preliminary results from the first component of a phase 2 clinical trial of its investigational vaccine against West Nile virus, ChimeriVaxTM-West Nile.

In the first part of this trial, the Cambridge, England, biotechnology company said it evaluated the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of a single dose of ChimeriVax-West Nile in healthy adults aged 18 to 40.

In total, 112 healthy adults were enrolled into this part of the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, which tested three different dose levels of ChimeriVax-West Nile, according to a company news release.

The primary immunogenicity endpoint in the trial was seroconversion rate, which is the percentage of subjects who generated neutralizing antibodies at a titre of at least 1:10. Over 97% of all subjects who received ChimeriVax-West Nile seroconverted 28 days after a single vaccination. Most of the adverse events were mild in nature, officials said.

The findings will enable the company to advance its phase 2 trial into older adults, including those within the 50-plus age group who are considered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to be most at risk from severe disease resulting from West Nile virus infection, officials said.


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