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Published on 2/3/2006 in the Prospect News Convertibles Daily.

Barclays Capital: Seek delta-neutral positions in steel amid consolidation news

By Kenneth Lim

Boston, Feb. 3 - It's time to buy delta-neutral positions in steel convertibles, said Barclays Capital analysts Luke Olsen, Haidjie Rustau and Heather Beattie in a research report this week.

The recent $22.5 million takeover bid by the Netherlands' Mittal Steel Co. for Luxembourg rival Arcelor SA prompted the research team to take a look at trade opportunities within the steel convertibles sector. Three issues were highlighted: Arcelor's 3% 2017 convertibles, Corus Group plc's 3% 2007 bonds and Voestalpine AG's 1.5% 2010 debentures.

While the Barclays analysts view as fair Mittal's current offer to give 0.8 Mittal share plus €8 per Arcelor bond, versus 0.8 Mittal share plus €7.05 per Arcelor share, they believe that Mittal will make a better offer to complete the deal. Meanwhile, Arcelor, whose management is resisting the takeover, could return cash to shareholders as a defense strategy.

"Arcelor 3% 2017 valuation should benefit if the dividend is below €1.10 or above €1.57 per share," the analysts wrote, adding that a dividend between €1.10 and €1.57 would push the convertible's valuation below its current market price. Arcelor paid €0.65 per share in dividends last year, while the IBES consensus forecast is €0.78 per share this year.

"We believe that the dividend risks are skewed in holders' favor and therefore recommend a delta-neutral position in the bond."

Corus, an Anglo-Dutch steel maker, has also been rumored to be a takeover target of Germany's ThyssenKrupp AG, although ThyssenKrupp has rejected the speculation. The Dusseldorf company, however, said Thursday it had acquired Toronto-based VPK Metals Inc. and Britain's Metalfast Ltd.

"While takeover speculation does not necessarily lead to a rise in longer-term implied volatility, we believe a rise in short-term volatility is likely and convertible bondholders could benefit from short-term gamma trading in periods of uncertainty," the analysts wrote.

Corus convertibles now trade with a conversion premium of around 39.1%, and are protected from takeovers through a conversion price reset mechanism and a change-of-control put option for investors. There is also protection if dividend payments exceed 10p per share.

Voestalpine, which has just completed a 10-year privatization process by the Austrian government, is also a likely M&A player either as a buyer or a target, Barclays said. The company's 1.5% convertibles due 2010 offer dividend and takeover protection, and could give buyers exposure to the upside if Voestalpine is the target of a bid.

If Voestalpine were the buyer in a deal - the company has said it wants to make up to five acquisitions within the year - investors could still benefit from the positive upsilon, or the convertible's sensitivity to change in the market's risk expectations, Barclays said.


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