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Published on 10/12/2005 in the Prospect News Bank Loan Daily, Prospect News Convertibles Daily, Prospect News Distressed Debt Daily and Prospect News High Yield Daily.

High-yield downgrades point to higher default rate, Moody's says

By Jennifer Chiou

New York, Oct. 12 - Moody's Investors Service said the distribution of high-yield credit rating revisions has been unfavorable, on balance, in 2005 after improvements in the previous two years.

For the year, the agency noted a 2% increase in the number of U.S. high-yield company downgrades, while high-yield upgrades dipped by 6%.

Previously, the number of high-yield credit rating reductions had declined in each of the three years ended 2004 by an average of 15% per year.

After a 21% drop in 2002, U.S. company high-yield upgrades rose by 71% annually in 2003 and 64% in 2004, Moody's said.

During the year ended in the third quarter, speculative-grade downgrades rose by 9.6% year over year - the first such increase since the 7.3% of the year ended in the second quarter of 2002, the agency noted.

The annual decline of the moving year-long sum of the number of high-yield downgrades bottomed with the 21.9% contraction of 2003's fourth quarter.

Moody's added that past records show the high-yield default rate tends to move in the direction taken by the annual change of the year-long sum of high-yield credit rating downgrades.

Thus, the latest return of yearly growth to the number of high-yield downgrades is consistent with forecasts of a rising speculative-grade default rate into 2006, the agency said.


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